Marketing

How much should a small business spend on marketing?

A transparent starting point based on revenue, ambition and sector, with the reasoning shown rather than hidden.

Sprout, a plant in a pot holding a megaphone
The short answer

Most established small businesses spend 5% to 10% of revenue on marketing. Holding steady sits at the lower end; growing meaningfully usually needs 10% or more; and businesses under two years old typically need to spend several points above their long-term rate because they are building awareness from nothing.

Sector matters too. Ecommerce and consumer brands compete on paid media and usually spend more; professional services firms that grow through referral and reputation usually spend less. Treat any percentage as a starting hypothesis and let your actual cost per customer settle the argument. If acquisition is profitable and you have capacity to deliver, the right budget is more than you are spending now.

Your business

Four inputs, and the reasoning is shown in full below.

£
Your goal for the next 12 months
How long have you been trading?
%
Used as a sanity check that the budget is actually affordable.
Recommended annual budget
£0
 
As a share of revenue0%
Monthly budget£0
Sensible rangen/a
Base rate for your goal0%
New business uplift0%
Sector adjustment0%
Building demand now£0
Building brand for later£0
Estimated net profit£0
These are rules of thumb. The tool gives you a starting point, and it shows exactly how it got there. Your own market, margins and history should always override a benchmark.
Transparency

How this is calculated

Here is exactly what the tool does with your numbers.

The method in full

This is a transparent rule of thumb, not survey data. The formula is:

budget % = base rate for your goal + new business uplift + sector adjustment

InputAdjustment
Hold steady5%
Grow9%
Grow fast13%
Trading under 2 years+3%
Professional services−1%
B2B services & trades0%
Hospitality / retail+1%
Ecommerce+3%
Software & SaaS+4%

The split between demand and brand reflects a simple idea: some spend converts people who are already looking for you, and some builds the recognition that makes future conversion cheaper. Businesses pushing hard for growth need proportionally more of the second, even though it pays back more slowly.

Treat the output as a hypothesis. Once you can measure cost per customer reliably, that number should drive the budget instead of any percentage.

Questions

Frequently asked

What percentage of revenue should a small business spend on marketing?

Most established small businesses spend between 5% and 10% of revenue. Holding position sits near the bottom of that range, active growth near the top, and aggressive growth often needs 12% to 15%.

Businesses trading for under two years usually need to spend several points more than their long-term rate, because they are building awareness from a standing start with no existing customer base to sell to again.

Should marketing budget be based on revenue or profit?

Set it from revenue, then sanity-check it against profit. Revenue reflects the size of the operation you are trying to feed, which is what determines how much marketing it needs.

Profit tells you whether you can afford it. If the recommended budget is larger than your net profit, you are choosing to fund growth from reserves or borrowing, which can be right, but should be a deliberate decision rather than an accident.

How should I split my marketing budget?

A practical starting split is 60% on demand capture and 40% on brand building. Demand capture reaches people already looking for what you sell, such as search advertising and local listings, and pays back quickly. Brand building makes future demand cheaper to convert but takes longer to show up.

The faster you are trying to grow, the more you need the brand half, because there is only so much existing demand to capture in any given month.

Is a percentage of revenue really the right way to budget?

It is a reasonable way to start, but not a good way to keep deciding. Percentage rules are useful when you have no reliable data on what a customer costs to acquire.

Once you can measure cost per customer and lifetime value with confidence, the logic inverts: if acquisition is profitable and you have the capacity to deliver, you should spend more regardless of what percentage of revenue that represents.

Keep going

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The guide behind this calculator

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We build the systems that run growing businesses

These calculators are a small, public version of what we do. The Veris Labs suite covers marketing and delivery, and where nothing off the shelf fits, we build it around your business instead.